Arborist Guides

RAMS for Council Tree Work UK

When carrying out tree work for councils and local authorities, RAMS must clearly demonstrate how the work will be planned, controlled and carried out safely on publicly managed sites. Councils are responsible for public safety on the land they manage — which means they apply a higher level of scrutiny to contractor RAMS than many private clients.

This guide covers what councils expect from arborist RAMS submissions, the hazards specific to council tree work, why submissions get rejected, and how to structure a submission that gets accepted first time.

What councils expect

What local authorities expect from arborist RAMS

Councils and local authorities occupy a particular position as clients — they are simultaneously responsible for the tree work being carried out and for the public safety of the areas where it takes place. This dual responsibility means their RAMS review process is often more structured and detailed than that of private commercial clients.

Most councils operate formal contractor approval processes — some through approved contractor lists, others through procurement portals — and RAMS quality is frequently assessed as part of the tender or onboarding process, not just submitted before individual jobs. An arborist whose RAMS consistently fall short may find themselves removed from approved lists regardless of the quality of their actual tree work.

A RAMS submission for council tree work must demonstrate not just that you can carry out the work safely, but that your documentation system meets the standard of a professional contractor operating in a public environment.
Council-specific requirements

What council RAMS submissions must include

Council RAMS requirements broadly mirror principal contractor requirements but with additional emphasis on public safety, community impact and the management of sensitive environments. A complete council RAMS submission should include:

Core RAMS documents

  • Hazard-based risk assessment with risk scoring
  • Step-by-step method statement for the specific site
  • Site-specific information — access, nearby hazards, A&E
  • Public interface and exclusion zone management
  • Traffic management arrangements where applicable
  • Emergency arrangements including local A&E location
  • Operator competence and qualification references
  • COSHH assessments for substances used on site

Additional council expectations

  • Public liability insurance evidence
  • Equipment pre-use check records (PUWER)
  • LOLER thorough examination records for MEWPs
  • Site briefing records signed by operatives
  • Near miss and incident reporting system evidence
  • Environmental management — waste, fuel storage, runoff
  • Noise management plan (some council contracts)
  • Wildlife protection considerations (nesting birds, bats)
Council-specific hazards

Hazards specific to council tree work

Council tree work often takes place in public environments where the population of people at risk is larger and less predictable than on private sites. The following hazards require particular attention in council RAMS submissions.

Road and footpath proximity

Working alongside or above roads and footpaths — traffic management, pedestrian exclusion, dropped object controls and signage requirements.

School and public building proximity

Work near schools, leisure centres and community buildings — timed exclusions, additional public control during arrival and departure times.

Parks and open spaces

Uncontrolled public access from multiple directions — extended exclusion zones, banksmen deployment, continuous monitoring throughout the operation.

Overhead utilities

Power lines, telecoms cables and street lighting — safe approach distances, UKPN notification requirements and insulation precautions.

Underground services

Gas, water, electricity and telecoms below ground — CAT scan requirements, ground investigation and liaison with utility providers before grinding or excavation.

Environmental sensitivity

Protected species, habitat surveys, TPO implications and waste management — council contracts often carry stricter environmental obligations than private work.

Preview of ArbDesk arborist RAMS documents for UK commercial tree work

ArbDesk RAMS system — structured for UK commercial arborist submissions to principal contractors and local authorities.

Why submissions fail

Why RAMS get rejected by councils

RAMS submissions are rejected by councils not because the work is unsafe, but because the documentation does not clearly demonstrate how the work will be carried out in the specific public environment. The most common reasons are structural and specific to the public-facing nature of council work.

Generic public safety controls

Vague statements about “maintaining exclusion zones” without specifying zone size, barrier type, signage or banksmen deployment for the specific site.

No traffic management plan

Any work alongside or above a road requires a traffic management plan — often separate from the RAMS, but referenced within it.

Missing emergency information

The local A&E location, emergency services access route and first aid provision are consistently checked in council submissions and frequently missing.

No environmental considerations

Wildlife, waste and environmental impact are increasingly expected in council RAMS — particularly for work in parks, conservation areas and protected sites.

Competence not evidenced

Council procurement teams often require qualification copies alongside RAMS — not just a reference to qualifications within the document.

Generic method statement

A method statement that reads identically for every job immediately signals that the specific site has not been considered — a common and immediately obvious rejection trigger.

UK Legal Framework

The legislation behind council tree work RAMS

Built from real commercial work

Written by a practising arborist

ArbDesk was built by Christian, a working arborist with direct experience submitting RAMS to principal contractors, local authorities and commercial clients across the UK. Every document in the ArbDesk system reflects what actually gets reviewed on commercial sites — not what a generic H&S template assumes reviewers want to see.

The system has been shaped by real submission feedback — what causes rejections, what gets accepted first time, and what commercial clients and councils actually check when they review arborist documentation.

“Proper system built around how arborist work actually runs. Not just a generic template.”

A
Alexander AG Arborcare — Commercial Arborist, Surrey
Common questions

RAMS for council tree work — frequently asked questions

The core structure of RAMS for council and commercial work is the same — risk assessment, method statement, site-specific information, emergency arrangements. What differs for council work is the additional emphasis on public safety management, traffic and pedestrian control, environmental considerations, and the expectation of supporting documentation including LOLER records, qualification copies and public liability insurance evidence. Council submissions typically require more site-specific detail and more supporting documents than many private commercial contracts.
Most councils use either direct approved contractor lists or procurement portals such as Constructionline, Achilles or similar. The application process typically requires evidence of public liability insurance (minimum £5m for most councils, £10m for some), relevant qualifications, health and safety policy, sample RAMS, and sometimes completion of a pre-qualification questionnaire. RAMS quality is frequently assessed during this process — having a professional, structured RAMS system in place before applying significantly improves the chances of approval.
There is no single fixed exclusion zone requirement — the appropriate size depends on the height of the tree, the nature of the work (felling versus pruning), the ground conditions, and the public access routes nearby. AFAG guidance and PUWER risk assessment principles apply. RAMS submissions should specify the exclusion zone size for the specific job and explain how it was determined. Many councils ask their arborist contractors to follow specific exclusion zone guidance as part of their contract conditions.
For any work that affects a highway or footpath — including positioning vehicles, establishing exclusion zones across footpaths, or working in a position that could result in material falling onto a road — a traffic management plan is required. This may be as simple as a Chapter 8 compliant cone layout for a footpath closure, or as complex as a full TM plan for road closures. RAMS should reference the traffic management plan and the two documents should be consistent with each other. Some councils have specific TM requirements that override the contractor’s preferences.
Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, it is an offence to intentionally disturb nesting birds or damage bat roosts. Before any tree work, particularly during the nesting season (generally February to August), arborists should carry out a visual check for active nests and document this. Council contracts often require evidence of this check in the RAMS documentation. Where bat roosts are suspected, a licensed bat survey may be required before work can proceed. Some councils require arborists to have completed relevant wildlife awareness training as a condition of their approved contractor status.
RAMS documents and supporting records for completed council contracts should be retained for a minimum of three years. For higher-risk work or any job involving an incident or near miss, longer retention is advisable. Some council contracts specify their own retention requirements as contract conditions — these should be followed where they exceed the general three-year guideline. Digital records are acceptable provided they are stored securely and can be retrieved easily if requested by the council or the HSE.
Most local authorities require a minimum of £5 million public liability insurance for arborist contractors working on their sites, with many requiring £10 million for higher-risk or highway work. Some specialist contracts — such as work near schools, major public events or on strategic highways — may require higher levels. Insurance requirements are usually specified in the council’s contract conditions and should be confirmed before tendering. Evidence of insurance (certificate) is typically required as part of the RAMS submission package.
ArbDesk

Built for arborists working commercially

ArbDesk gives you a complete, structured RAMS system — risk assessments, method statements, COSHH, equipment records and operational safety documents built around what UK commercial clients actually expect to see.

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